Harold is a college sophomore and is trying to get in shape for spring break. He would like to lose the body weight he has gained during his freshman and sophomore years. In high school he played sports and his family prepared healthy meals, but his freshman and sophomore years have proven to be very different with late nights of school work and hanging out with friends playing poker and eating
lots of take-out food, snacking on pizza, and drinking soda. Harold, who is 5' 10" tall, has gained 18 pounds and now weighs 180 pounds. Harold has never tried to lose weight before and decides to talk to a personal trainer at the gym to get help. During Harold's consultation the personal trainer assesses his BMI, determines his ideal body weight, and measures his body fat content using skin fold calipers. The personal trainer tells Harold his body composition is 26% fat. The personal trainer also measures Harold's waist and his measurement is 42". Harold's personal trainer warns him about the disease risk associated with high levels of visceral fat and suggests that Harold start working out. Which of the following types of exercise would best help Harold in reducing his risk of metabolic abnormalities?
A) Walking and jogging
B) Stretching
C) Weight lifting
D) a, c
D
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Sam has been overweight since the eighth grade and is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at his annual checkup. He tells his fiancée, Anna, who is now determined to learn as much as possible about this illness. Sam and Anna have found several reputable sites on the Internet in an attempt to help Sam reverse his condition. Let's ask several questions to see how much they have learned. Which strategy
will help Sam manage his diabetes? a. Eating a healthful diet b. Dieting to lose weight rapidly c. Reducing his exercise level d. Eating two large meals a day e. Eliminating all sugar in his diet
Which of the following should be avoided during pregnancy?
a. moderately intense exercise b. swimming pools c. caffeine consumption d. alcohol e. well-cooked eggs
ACE inhibitors, such as captoril (Capoten), promote a decrease in blood pressure. What is the mechanism by which this occurs?
a. Interferes with secretion of rennin. b. Interferes with activation of angiotensin I from angiotensinogen. c. Prevents stimulation of aldosterone secretion by angiotensin. d. Prevents conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
Dextrose monohydrate provides _____ kcal/g
a. 0.9 b. 1.8 c. 2.5 d. 3.4 e. 4.0