Nonresidential facilities that are used as a form of intermediate sanction for offenders as a condition of probation or service delivery for offenders released from prison are called:
A. day reporting centers.
B. residential treatment centers.
C. halfway houses.
D. workhouses.
Answer: A
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Which post-9/11 law greatly enhanced government surveillance, required banks to identify sources of certain monies, and allowed for greater detention and deportation of immigrants?
A. USA PATRIOT Act B. Department of Homeland Security Act C. USA FREEDOM Act D. Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Some types of crimes would never be eligible for differential police response. 2. Preventive patrol usually involves one or two officers riding in a marked police vehicle. 3. While on preventive patrol officers exclusively respond to calls for assistance. 4. A robbery would be an example of an involvement crime. 5. Fast police response seldom leads to an on-scene arrest. 1. The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment found that increased police patrols decreased crime levels. 2. Crime is more likely to occur at certain times and at certain places. 3. Research indicates that most calls for service occur between the hours of 9 a.m. and 12 noon. 4. Intensive resource allocation is the practice of concentrating police presence in locations and times where crime is concentrated. 5. Crackdowns are an effective means of achieving long-term deterrence of specific criminal behaviors like drunk-driving. 1. The “back-off” phase of a crackdown is announced to the public. 2. At the start of a crackdown, police announce their intent to increase their presence and enforcement activity to the public. 3. Hot spot policing is offense specific and focuses on certain types of offenses. 4. Traffic stops are an essential tactic in hot spot policing. 5. The theory behind traffic stops as a crime reduction strategy is that by stopping vehicles for moving or equipment violations, police officers may be able seize other contraband, like drugs or illegal guns. 1. Research suggests that when police make traffic stops and ask to conduct a consent search on a vehicle, it positively affected citizens’ perceptions of proper and respectful police conduct. 2. In order to conduct a Terry stop, an officer must have probable cause to believe the suspect is engaged in criminal activity. 3. During a Terry stops, an officer is allowed to conduct a limited search for weapons. 4. Hot spot policing may lead to criticisms of both under-policing and over-policing. 5. Generally speaking, officers prefer one officer assigned to a squad car.
In states without intermediate appellate courts, state courts of last resort __________ hear all criminal appeals.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The concept of ________ __________can be defined as consisting of three qualities of good principles, conscience and moral courage