According to labeling theorists, the use of social or physical restraints such as handcuffs, incarceration, or a criminal record are examples of _________ ceremonies, believed to leave a lasting impression on the accused
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
degradation
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The International self-report delinquency study compared juvenile offending in 13 countries. It found _____ percent of juveniles had committed at least one crime
a. 50 b. 80 to 90 c. About 25 d. 5
You are a Lieutenant for a patrol division consisting of 39 officers for an urban, lower-economic district. Category I issues occur almost daily and many times during the week. Category III issues occur many times per day
Using the Time Management Matrix, how can you best spend more time on Category II issues? a. Concentrate of the Category I issues and learn to say "no" to Category III and IV activities—sometimes apparently urgent things. b. Work harder, longer hours and schedule Category II issues whenever possible. c. Write an action plan to find more time to complete Category II tasks. d. Delegate Category II tasks to others to enable you to spend time equally in all four categories.
The "harmless error" doctrine applies to cases involving the admissibility of a. evidence obtained without a warrant. b. fingerprints left at the scene
c. rumors. d. involuntary confessions. e. evidence obtained through entrapment.
After the famous Minneapolis domestic violence study, other studies and analyses have been conducted. Overall, what are the implications of these domestic violence studies?
A) ?These studies indicate that even if punishment can produce a short-term, specific, deterrent effect, it fails to produce longer-term behavioral change. B) ?These studies indicate that if offenders were released after arrest, no deterrent effect was evidenced. C) ?These studies indicate a strong positive effect for arrest, but only if the offender had no prior arrests for domestic violence. D) ?These studies indicate that actual prosecution and subsequent probation supervision or incarceration were stronger deterrents than arrest alone.