What are acids and bases? How are they used to extract and categorize drugs?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer should include points such as the following:
An acid is a compound capable of donating a hydrogen ion (H+) to another compound.
A base is a compound capable of accepting a hydrogen ion (H+).
By controlling the acidity or basicity of a water solution into which blood, urine, or tissues are dissolved, a toxicologist can control the type of drug that will be recovered. Acid drugs are easily extracted from an acidified water solution with organic solvents, while basic drugs are readily removed from a basic water solution with organic solvents.
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A. The deterrent effect of the exclusionary rule is minimal B. The exclusionary rule had a positive effect on professionalizing the police C. The costs of the exclusionary rule in the number of "lost" cases are very small D. Alternative remedies (e.g., civil lawsuits) have a small deterrent effect on police misconduct
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a. Occurs regardless of the response implemented b. When crime or other types of activity shift to other forms, times, and locales instead of being eliminated c. Is often underestimated d. When targeted problems are successfully eliminated, other problems are also often eliminated
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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word