While examining sentencing disparities and discrimination, Spohn and Holleran found that the rate of imprisonment rose significantly for which of the following populations?
a. young and unemployed
b. middle age and unemployed
c. elderly and unemployed
d. young and employed
A
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One of the earliest examples of corporate fraud on a national level involved the co-founder of Microsoft
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Identify in what way Left realists are distinguished from Marxists.
A. by their emphasis on practical social policy implications B. by their emphasis on the material conditions of people's lives C. by their emphasis on the struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat D. by their emphasis on the view that crime originates in power inequalities
The term _______________ refers to the early release of an offender from a secure facility upon completion of a certain portion of his or her sentence.
a. organizational culture b. parole c. residential treatment d. incarceration
The unique value system that dominates life among the lower classes is known as:
A) ?focal concerns. B) ?middle-class measuring rods. C) ?conduct norms. D) ?reaction formation.