What was the rationale for why Jim Crow laws were initially considered not to conflict with the equal protection clause?
a. Since Jim Crow laws mandated segregation and said nothing about equality, the equal protection clause was thought to be irrelevant.
b. Jim Crow laws were important for maintaining social order, a prerequisite for racial equality.
c. Jim Crow laws helped African Americans to overcome inequality by building character through overcoming adversity.
d. The equal protection clause applied only to the actions of the federal government.
e. The equal protection clause referred only to social equality, not legal or political equality.
a
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Not including the U.S. Supreme Court, how many federal courts of appeals are now in place?
a. 13 b. 26 c. 50 d. 100 e. 435
The __________ is a group of 86 Islamic scholars whose job is to appoint and monitor Iran's supreme leader
a. Assembly of Experts b. Guardian Council c. Expediency Council d. Supreme Court
Active deception is deception by
a. commission. b. omission. c. intrusion. d. assignment.
Proving libel requires injured individuals to prove that a story was false and that a news producer acted with malice by publishing a damaging story it knew to be false.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)