According to the response deprivation hypothesis, a behavior can serve as a reinforcer if
A) ?access to the behavior is restricted.
B) ?its frequency falls below its baseline level of occurrence.
C) ?Both a and b are correct.
D) ?Neither a nor b is correct.
C
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What is most likely the biggest problem with longitudinal research?
changing ages of participants not being able to keep participants over time changing historical context participants becoming aware of the goals of the study and changing their behaviors or answers
Early extreme stress, such as chronic malnourishment, can kill neurons and affect emotional regulation
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Marty discovered that even though he had an early morning class, he just couldn't seem to get to sleep before midnight. Marty's late nights may be due to
a. the adolescent internal clock shift. c. social obligations at night. b. eating later in the day. d. none of these answers.
Fourteen-year-old Phil experiences muscle growth and notices the growth of body and facial hair. Which hormone is responsible for this change?
A) estrogen B) testosterone C) adrenal androgens D) thyroxine