One of the nurse's older adult patients is abusing laxatives. Which would be an appropriate intervention for this patient to help reduce this chronic laxative use and dependency?

a. Advise the patient to take a laxative once weekly.
b. Stop the patient from taking any laxatives.
c. Have the patient take an enema instead of a laxative.
d. Have the patient drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each day.


ANS: D
Older adult patients should be taught nondrug measures to prevent constipation, such as increasing fluid intake to 6 to 8 glasses of water a day if permitted and tolerated.

Nursing

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The nurse is administering analgesic medication to a group of patients. Which statement should guide the nurse in this work?

1. Pain should be managed to improve the patient's quality of life. 2. Opiates are not recommended for patients with addiction issues. 3. The nurse should be certain pain is present prior to administering opiates. 4. Patients with psychiatric diseases should avoid opiates for malignant pain.

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When taking the blood pressure of a client after a parathyroidectomy, the nurse notes that the client's hand has gone into flexion contractions. What is the nurse's interpretation of this ob-servation?

A. Hypokalemia B. Hyperkalemia C. Hyponatremia D. Hypocalcemia

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In a study of patients who have dementia, a researcher wishes to examine the effects of moderate exercise on patients' abilities to perform self-care

The researcher decides to use subjects between 70 and 80 years of age who have been diagnosed with dementia for less than 1 year. A patient who is 65 years old meets: a. eligibility criteria. b. exclusion criteria. c. inclusion criteria. d. sampling criteria.

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A leader who compromises and avoids conflict around both task and relationship interactions is displaying

a. Country club behaviors b. Authority compliance behaviors c. Middle-of-the-road behaviors d. Team behaviors e. Impoverished behaviors

Nursing