In contrast to Piaget, Vygotsky emphasized the role of ________ during development
a. learned responses
b. social interactions
c. individual differences
d. the child's representations of the world
e. genetics
b. social interactions
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Which of the following depressants can be purchased without a prescription?
a. Valium c. Seconal b. Demerol d. Alcohol
Failing to see that a wrench can also be used to hammer a nail is an example of ________
a. functional fixedness b. reproductive thinking c. positive transfer d. learned helplessness
Which component of the personality uses defense mechanisms, and why?
A. The superego uses defense mechanisms to help the id express its impulses. B. The superego uses defense mechanisms to help the individual conform to society. C. The id uses defense mechanisms to express its impulses. D. The ego uses defense mechanisms to prevent excessive anxiety.
In a certain experiment, reinforcement is contingent upon each response being separated by at least a certain period of time. This sounds like a _____ schedule
A) ?DRH B) ?DRL C) ?DRP D) ?DRO