It is appropriate to use parametric tests of statistical significance when:
a. At least one variable in the test has an interval or ratio level of measurement.
b. The tested parameters of the interval or ratio variables are distributed normally in the population.
c. The groups being compared are independent of each other.
d. All of these.
D
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Soon after the end of the reconstruction of the south, discriminatory laws surfaced to subjugate
and segregate African Americans. These laws were called a. Freedmen's Rules b. Confederate Rules c. Southern Law d. Black Codes
Social Control Theory states that:
a. most people do not commit crimes because there is a bond between them and society. People internalize the norms of the society in which they live, and in so doing they become moral beings sensitive to the needs of others. b. locate the causes of criminal behavior within the psychological development of the individual rather than in his or her genetic makeup. c. on the belief that rehabilitation programs are totally without merit and that the criminal justice system should return to the practice of responding to crimes, not criminals. d. none of the above
Case level data implies that:
a. you have data on each of the variables of your study for each subject in your study b. you have information only on certain variables for few subjects only c. you have information on all variables for few subjects only d. you have mostly missing data
In the social justice framework presented in this chapter, the term “voice” refers to
A. an individual’s ability to influence decision-making. B. an individual’s ability to express his or her needs. C. a group’s access to key politicians. D. all of these.