Researchers who have studied color blindness and color deficiency have found that ________
a. total color blindness is extremely rare in animal species.
b. total color blindness in humans usually occurs when cones of the retina are absent or malfunctional.
c. blue-yellow color blindness is the most common form of color deficiency.
d. color deficiency is more frequently found in women than in men.
Answer: b
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Kareem laughs whenever his neck is touched. Now before touching his neck, his mommy says "gotcha.". Pretty soon, as soon as she says "gotcha," Kareem starts to laugh. In this example, what is the conditioned stimulus?
a. Laughing when his neck is touched b. Saying "gotcha" c. Laughing when he hears "gotcha" d. Touching his neck
The term _____ concerns an individual's sense of the age at which he or she should experience certain events
a. age norms b. age stratification c. social clock d. age grade
A man who is very overweight is trying to cut down on the amount of food that he eats. He wears a thick rubber band on his wrist and whenever he finds himself in the kitchen, he snaps the rubber band, causing a sharp pain
The man is using a technique that has a strong similarity to a. systematic desensitization. b. flooding. c. self-injurious therapy. d. aversion therapy.
Your roommate Chuck is having difficulty in his chemistry class. He asks you for advice on how to improve his memory of the material. You suggest that rather than trying to memorize the definitions, he should learn the concept by coming up with real-world examples. You tell Chuck to work on making links between new information and everything he already knows. Which of the following memory strategies are you recommending to Chuck?
A. elaboration B. selective attention C. chunking D. imagery