Which of the following statements best describes the Franck-Hertz experiment?

A. Alpha particles slam into gold foil to measure the recoil angle.
B. Light incident on a metal surface ejects electrons and the more energetic ones establish a current.
C. Accelerated electrons collide with atoms in a gas and excite them.
D. A strong electric field tears electrons off of atoms in a gas to establish a current.
E. Passing electrons through a magnetic field to separate electrons with different spin components.


C.
The Franck-Hertz experiment involved colliding accelerated electrons and atoms in a gas, thereby exciting the atoms when the electrons give up some kinetic energy. The experiment showed that transitions of electrons to higher energy states are quantized and in calculable intervals.

Physics & Space Science

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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