Karin and her mother live on welfare in a poor, inner-city neighborhood in Detroit. Karin is quite bright and highly motivated, and she really wants to get a college education. However, she knows that, on average, students from low-income homes perform more poorly on a college aptitude than students from wealthier homes. When she takes the test, she is so nervous that she has trouble

concentrating on the test items, and so her scores are disappointingly low. Which of the following concepts best explains what has happened to Karin?

a. Niche-picking
b. The Flynn effect
c. Stereotype threat
d. Crystallization of intelligence


C

Education

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Overcorrection is different from other punishment procedures because it focuses on the training of

appropriate behaviors. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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An analysis of a language sample should include which of the following?

a) form b) content c) use d) all of the above

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You are the special education teacher co-teaching with a team of ninth grade social studies teachers. The teachers you work with have asked you to suggest adaptations that they can make to their required textbook in each of the following areas in order to increase the motivation of their students with special needs: readability, vocabulary, presentation of concepts, general comprehension,

directions, and abstractness. Assuming the textbook has proven to be difficult and unmotivating for students, make one suggestion for improvement in each of the above areas. What will be an ideal response?

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Ms. Alder is teaching students with an intellectual disability. When teaching these students, she has divided the large learning task into smaller tasks and gives the students many opportunities to practice and provides feedback. If students are not successful in their learning she uses reteaching. Which instructional strategy is it most likely Ms. Alder is using?

a. Reciprocal teaching b. Hands-on learning c. Direct instruction d. Fluency instruction

Education