What trait did Redford Williams and his associates link to coronary atherosclerosis and risk of death?
What will be an ideal response?
Redford Williams and his associates were among the first to seriously explore hostility as a toxic core component. Using a subscale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory designed to measure hostility called the Cook-Medley Scale, they reported a finding that scores on this scale were more robust predictors of coronary atherosclerosis than Type A . A few years later Schekelle, Gale, Ostfeld, and Oglesby published findings of a much larger prospective study, the Western Electric Study, that stated that high hostility (top 20%) as measured by the Cook-Medley Scale was related to a 42% greater risk of death than low hostility (bottom 20%).
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What do the authors suggest can help reveal the power of positive emotions and strengths?
a. Relying on the text to guide you. b. A mindful approach to life. c. Striving to reach certain goals but only if they are easy enough. d. Completely voiding stressors and negativity.
Koffka’s book, The Principles of Gestalt Psychology, ____
a. provided an easy-to-understand exposition of Gestalt psychology b. extended the province of Gestalt psychology beyond perception and to other psychological matters c. refuted the basic principles of Gestalt psychology d. tied the organizational principles of Gestalt psychology to specific regions and structures of the brain
This can occur during any sleep stage
a) sleep terrors b) narcolepsy c) somnambulism d) somniloquy
Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the results of the thousands of psychotherapy efficacy studies that have been conducted?
A. Psychotherapy does not work. B. Psychotherapy works. C. Psychotherapy with female clients works; psychotherapy with male clients does not work. D. It is not possible to determine whether psychotherapy works.