According to Ellen Scrivner, which of the following is not a job-related issue that contributes to family dysfunction in police families?
a. family disruption due to rotating shifts
b. unpredictable work environment
c. the constant exposure of police officers to members of the opposite gender
d. community expectations and demands
C
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Fingerprints are clear and _____________ evidence of a person's identity
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional problems that must be overcome for there to be effective international cooperation and fewer jurisdictional disputes relating to digital evidence?
a. an overabundance of Multi-Lingual Assistance Treaties (MLATs) that create jurisdictional inconsistencies b. the presence of culturalstereotypes and multicultural tensions c. a lack of expertise in criminal justice and legal communities d. a lack of global consensus on criminal behavior and human rights
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The correctional enterprise is primarily about punishment. 2. Penology is the study of the penal code. 3. The practice of brutal punishment and arbitrary legal codes began to wane with the beginning of a period historians call the Enlightenment. 4. The positivist school was founded by Beccaria. 5. Lex Talionis refers to the principle of “an eye for an eye.”
Critics of battered woman syndrome recommend that forensic assessments should emphasize the ______ rather than the ______ in intimate partner violence situations.
A. victim’s psychological functioning; stages of romantic love B. abusers who kill; abusers who intimidate C. available community resources; safety of family members D. abuser’s coercion and control; victim’s psychological damage