? Is there any such thing as “too high” a goal?
a. No. The higher the goal, the better the results
b. Yes. Too high a goal leads to discouragement, risky acts, and dishonesty.
c. Yes. If you achieve the extremely high goal, you have nothing left to try for.
d. Yes. People work hardest when their goals are vague, such as "Do your best.".
Answer: b. Yes. Too high a goal leads to discouragement, risky acts, and dishonesty.
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Which term refers to episodic drinking involving five or more drinks on a single occasion for men and four or more drinks for women?
a. binge drinking c. moderate drinking b. heavy drinking d. sporadic drinking
Elton's mother has been nagging that he should practice at the piano for the upcoming competition. Elton eventually complies to stop her nagging. This example illustrates _______________
a. positive punishment b. negative punishment c. positive reinforcement d. negative reinforcement
Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that __________
a) the CS substitutes for the US. b) there is a biological readiness for conditioning to occur between the CS and US. c) the CS has to provide information about the coming of the US. d) reinforcement must occur by providing a pleasant event.
Billy is a 5-year-old child who does not have a regular bedtime, is permitted to neglect personal hygiene such as brushing his teeth, and doesn't usually participate in any simple chores, such as picking up his toys in his room. It would appear that Billy parents' style of parenting is
a) permissive. b) authoritarian. c) involved. d) authoritative.