The use of defense mechanisms is:
A. always harmful
B. at a conscious level
C. helpful as long as we work on the real causes of the anxiety
D. to reduce depression caused by the id-superego conflict
Answer: C
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How does experience in daycare affect children's social and emotional development?
a. There are no differences on these dimensions between children in daycare and those not in daycare. b. Children with daycare experience show lower levels of cooperation and affection. c. Children in daycare are more peer-orientated and play at higher developmental levels. d. Daycare is associated with lower language and cognitive skills.
Which of the following is a criticism of the community development approach to health promotion?
A. The notion of what the ‘community’ means is problematic. B. Health promotion initiatives using this approach have the potential to come into conflict with interests that lie with the status quo. C. Projects using this approach have been scrutinized for limited measurable outcomes when evaluating impact. D. all of these
The within-subjects design involves the comparison of two separate and independent samples.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The threat to validity that occurs as a result of a natural development that occurs between pre- and post- measurement is called a(n) ____ threat
a. history b. maturation c. instrumentation d. testing