Policies that mandate specific consequences or punishments for delinquent acts and do not allow anyone to avoid these consequences are referred to as:
a. zero tolerance policies c. retributive policies
b. restorative policies d. balanced policies
A
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Most modern terrorist groups are funded through state sponsorshi
a. True b. False
The process of being socialized into the prison culture is known as:
a. blood in–blood out. b. convict code. c. prisonization. d. symbiotic prison relationships.
An event-based design can be a type of repeated cross-sectional design or a type of panel design
a. True b. False
A study of 343 Chicago neighborhoods concluded that variations across communities in rates of violence are strongly associated with:
a. the number of police officers per capita in a community. b. collective efficacy. c. the number of homeowners in a community. d. the population characteristics of the residents.