According to Freud’s psychoanalytic perspective, children ________
A) follow the desires of the id to avoid shame and doubt
B) obey the superego to avoid guilt
C) obey the ego to avoid feelings of mistrust
D) behave morally when adults point out the effects of their misbehavior on others
Answer: B
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Randy believes that all people from Cropilia are basically aggressive. When he meets a Cropilian, he acts more aggressive himself. The Cropilian responds with aggressive behavior, which strengthens Randy's impression of their aggressiveness and makes it harder to budge. This process is best described by the concept of
a. cultural stereotyping. b. self-serving attribution. c. the fundamental attribution error. d. cognitive dissonance. e. a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Brainstorming is usually associated with the _____ stage of problem solving
a. deciding on solutions b. generating solutions c. setting goals d. defining the problem
Mark received a call on his cell phone from his mother, but the reception was so poor and there was so much noise from the street that he had trouble making out her words. Even without knowing exactly what she was saying, however, he knew she was sad from her tone of voice. What can we infer from this information? a. Mark is unusually sensitive to people's moods. Most people cannot interpret
emotions very well over the phone. b. Mark is probably mistaken about his mother's mood. c. It is likely that Mark was holding his cell phone up to his left ear. d. It is likely that Mark was holding his cell phone up to his right ear.
Two sets of observations assessing students' heights and their respective weights are compared. Which of the following is most likely true?
a. The two variables will be both positively and negatively correlated. b. The two variables will be uncorrelated. c. The two variables will be negatively correlated. d. The two variables will be positively correlated.