According to the research of Janoff-Bulman, what three assumptions or beliefs are shattered by trauma and loss (i.e., negative effects of trauma)?
What will be an ideal response?
personal invulnerability, meaningfulness, and positive view of self.
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An infant habituates to a series of similar stimuli. Dishabituation happens when a unique stimulus then follows. Dishabituation shows that
a. the infant detects that the new stimulus is different. b. learning is easy, but sensation and perception are hard. c. repetition affects the brain's evoked potentials. d. the infant's mind is filled with useless habits.
Rogers is credited with the idea that our needs are organized in a hierarchy
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Throughout his elementary and high school years, Charlie got away with copying his test answers from classmates. Because the college's test proctors are very observant, Charlie spends as many hours devising new ways to cheat as it would take him to study and perform well in an honest fashion. Charlie's strategy for passing tests illustrates the consequences of:
a. functional fixedness. b. a mental set. c. confirmation bias. d. the availability heuristic. e. the framing effect.
What, according to Rogers, occurs when conditions of worth replace one’s organismic valuing process as a frame of reference for evaluating experience?
A) neurosis B) aggression C) incongruency D) the basic evil