__________ refers to the wide range of cultural differences found between and within nations. It may be the result of natural or social circumstances.

a. Cultural relativism
b. Cultural diversity
c. Cultural transformation
d. Cultural diffusion


b. Cultural diversity

Sociology

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Because common sense is _____, it ignores facts that challenge cherished beliefs.

A. subjective B. realistic C. unaffected D. logical E. rational

Sociology

_____ is a belief in sacred principles of thought and conduct rather than a god or gods

a. Theism b. Animism c. Simple supernaturalism d. Transcendent idealism

Sociology

Elements of community policing are consistent with which ethical framework?

A. Ethical formalism. B. Deontological ethics. C. Ethical utilitarianism. D. Ethical relativism.

Sociology

Maja moved to the United States from Sweden last year, and she has been surprised by the high cost of childcare and the low number of subsidized preschool slots. Why is this the case in the U.S. but not in Sweden?

A. The number of single-headed households has increased. B. Policies and programs have not kept pace with the changing social structure. C. Contingent nonstandard work is on the decline. D. Mothers are now likely to be employed and do not want to provide homemaking services.

Sociology