Which theory best explains the following scenario? A hungry person is not concerned with the danger or punishment and steals food anyway.
a) Self-efficacy theory
b) Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
c) Herzberg's two factor theory
d) Expectancy theory
Answer: b) Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
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How are cultural considerations handled in the DSM-5 section on depression?
a. It has separate diagnostic criteria to be used in each of the industrialized nations. b. It indicates that individuals from certain cultures are more likely to report somatic ailments than psychological ailments. c. It notes that in many cultures the preferred treatment of exorcism is "spiritual cleansing.". d. It emphasizes that cultural and developmental variations are irrelevant to diagnosis and treatment.
Depression is correlated with: a. relatively normal amounts of sleep time, but less REM than usual
b. relatively normal amounts of sleep time, but more Stage 3 and Stage 4 non-REM sleep than normal. c. reduced amounts of sleep in all cases. d. both reduced amounts of sleep and greater than normal amounts of sleep.
Which of the following is true about the application of Sternberg’s triangular theory of love from a multicultural perspective?
A. It applies across most ethnic groups. B. It is seen in Western cultures but not in Eastern cultures. C. It operates within most cultures depending on the component used. D. It has been found in young adult, male, same-sex couples
One reason that Asian children are superior to U.S. children in problem solving is
a. Asian children don’t use the metric system. b. innate ability. c. practice. d. larger classes.