How is altruism embedded within collectivist cultures?
A. Collectivist cultures inherently prioritize focusing on the welfare of others.
B. Collectivism is based on helping others for personal gain.
C. Altruism in a collectivist culture depends on the fear of punishment for not helping.
D. Collectivist cultures use altruism to maintain orderliness.
Ans: A
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Dr. Vannucci says, "Some individuals have high social anxiety and interpret others' actions more negatively than other individuals; they overestimate the chances of unpleasant things happening generally. This is the background for developing a phobia.". Dr. Vannucci probably supports which perspective on phobias?
a. classical conditioning b. cognitive-behavioral c. operant conditioning d. biological
When identical twins are raised together in the same home, and they show different susceptibilities to a given psychological disorder, it indicates that:
a. environmental factors influence the expression of the disorder b. genetic factors have more influence than environmental factors in the disorder c. both genetics and environmental factors contribute equally to the disorder d. neither genetic factors nor environmental factors contribute to the disorder
Why does neonatal jaundice occur?
a. The fetus does not eat enough. b. The mother is not capable of breast-feeding. c. The heart is accumulating fluid. d. The liver is immature and not functioning properly yet.
Based on its low dependence liability, minimal effects on sleep stages, and absence of respiratory depression even with high doses, _____________ has become the most commonly prescribed drug for the treatment of insomnia in the United States
a. zolpidem (Ambien) b. chlorpromazine (Thorazine) c. triazolam (Halcion) d. fluoxetine (Prozac)