Philosophy:
1. involves only curiosity and wonder.
2. involves wonder and distress.
3. involves only wonder.
4. involves only distress.
answer: 2
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In David Hume’s An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, he says “For all inferences from experience suppose, as their foundation . . .”
a. “the laws of logic.” b. “the assumption that our past experience has been properly interpreted.” c. “that the future will resemble the past.” d. “knowledge of science.
Which of the following philosophers argued that a law is nothing more than a command issued by a ruler, backed by
threats of punishment and maintained by a habit of obedience?
a. Martin Luther King, Jr. b. John Austin c. Thomas Aquinas d. John Stuart Mill
Describe the expanded "ought" implies "can" principle as it applies to the text's example of the surgeon harvesting a healthy person's organs to save five other people. A. Imposing irreparable harm on innocent people is limited because moralitydoes not require a person to give away his organs and sacrifice his life whenthat is not in that person's self-interests
B. Imposing irreparable harm on innocent people is limited because moralitydoes require a person to do whatever (s)he can to save others if it is the rightthing to do. C. Imposing irreparable harm on innocent people is limited because moralitydoesn't require one to do what one cannot or make an unreasonable sacrifice,i.e., a healthy person giving his life, to maximize the good overall even by saving several others who need the organs. D. Imposing irreparable harm on innocent people is still a factor because one ought to do what one can do even if the person must make an unreasonable sacrifice, i.e., giving his life, to maximize the good overall by saving several others who need the organs.
The __________ Problem addresses whether sacrificing one person in order to spare several others is morally permissible
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word