The ________ test established by the Supreme Court means that confessions are inadmissible unless made willingly.

A. vulnerability
B. longevity
C. voluntariness
D. standing


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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It is one of the gangs most essential components and one of their most effective means of communicating with each other

a. hand signals b. colors c. graffiti d. turf wars

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Approximately ___ of children with serious antisocial problems have demonstrated cruelty to animals

a) one third b) 25 percent c) half d) 60 percent

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Dependency cases involve youth who have been harmed or neglected by their parents. 2. Legal custody means that the court is now responsible for all the decisions made about the child. 3. Family-based treatment diversion programs provide a therapeutic approach NOT only for the offender but for the parents and siblings as well. 4. Youth court programs use a victim- and community-centered approach designed to repair the harms caused by the delinquent behavior. 5. A technical violation means that the youth did NOT commit a new crime; rather, she or he was punished for breaking the terms and conditions of community supervision.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. This text focuses on the various fields of forensic science 2. Forensic psychology was first recognized as a specialty in 2008. 3. According to the text, one must obtain a forensic psychology degree in order to be a competent forensic psychologist. 4. Forensic psychology and forensic psychiatry are becoming increasingly distinct professions. 5. In 2009, psychologists were granted permission to prescribe medication in all states.

Criminal Justice