The issue of _______________ refers to the fact that many probation officers have few options for promotion and feel stuck in their current service capacity.

a. role identity confusion
b. lack of promotional opportunities
c. professional accountability
d. changing or conflicting policies and/or procedures


b. lack of promotional opportunities

Criminal Justice

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Cyberspace in the United States is, for the most part, unregulated.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Which of the following involves sexual arousal from the the perception of inanimate objects or articles of clothing usually associated with the opposite sex?

a. sadism b. fetishism c. incest d. voyeurism

Criminal Justice

A sentencing goal that involves retaliation against a criminal perpetrator is called rehabilitation.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Under which of the following conditions may a person operate a vehicle over an unprotected fire hose laid down on a street to be used at a fire emergency?

a. no person may ever cross any such fire hose b. only to enter the private driveway of one's own residence c. only with permission of the fire department official in charge d. only with permission of the police officer directing traffic e. none of the above

Criminal Justice