A client has been taking high-dose aspirin (ASA) for pain. Which side effects would the nurse expect the client to experience? (Select all that apply.)
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
1. Bleeding
2. Inflammation
3. Heartburn
4. Ataxia
5. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: 1, 3
Rationale 1: The most common adverse effects observed during high-dose therapy relate to the digestive system. By increasing gastric acid secretion and irritating the stomach lining, aspirin can cause pain, heartburn, and even bleeding due to ulceration. In some patients, even small doses can cause GI bleeding.
Rationale 2: Inflammation is incorrect because it is not a common symptom from high doses of aspirin.
Rationale 3: The most common adverse effects observed during high-dose therapy relate to the digestive system. By increasing gastric acid secretion and irritating the stomach lining, aspirin can cause pain, heartburn, and even bleeding due to ulceration. In some patients, even small doses can cause GI bleeding.
Rationale 4: Ataxia is incorrect because it is not a common symptom from high doses of aspirin.
Rationale 5: Hyperglycemia is incorrect because it is not a common symptom from high doses of aspirin.
Global Rationale: The most common adverse effects observed during high-dose therapy relate to the digestive system. By increasing gastric acid secretion and irritating the stomach lining, aspirin can cause pain, heartburn, and even bleeding due to ulceration. In some patients, even small doses can cause GI bleeding. Inflammation is incorrect because it is not a common symptom from high doses of aspirin. Ataxia is incorrect because it is not a common symptom from high doses of aspirin. Hyperglycemia is incorrect because it is not a common symptom from high doses of aspirin.
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