If a classically conditioned response undergoes extinction in an environment that is different from the one in which the response was acquired, the extinguished response will often reappear if the individual is returned to the original environment where acquisition took place. This phenomenon is called
a. second-order conditioning.
b. the renewal effect.
c. stimulus generalization.
d. vicarious conditioning.
B
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Longitudinal studies in Belgium (Luyckx et al., 2006, 2008; Verschueren et al., 2017) found that cycling among identity statutes without making a commitment led to __________.
A. higher self-esteem B. exploration in depth C. identification with commitment D. lower self-esteem
The peripheral nervous system is composed of the
a. brain and spinal cord. b. central and sympathetic systems. c. somatic and autonomic systems. d. spinal cord and 12 thoracic nerves.
"How to better help people overcome drug addictions is my field of study.". This statement was most likely made by a __________ psychologist
a. comparative b. developmental c. forensic d. health
According to the text, which of the following is NOT an essential variable found in a psychological experiment?
a. mediating variable b. independent variable c. extraneous variable d. dependent variable