From a scientific perspective, which of the following is the most important aspect of a theory?
a. relevance
b. evidence
c. timing
d. generalizability
Answer: b. evidence
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"Live fast and die young, that's what I always say," Rosie pronounces, as she stuffs down three more Ding-Dong snack cakes and opens another pint of high-fat ice cream. Rosie knows that her diet is unhealthy and harmful, of course
To reduce her dissonance, Rosie is a. changing her behavior to bring it in line with her cognitions. b. changing a problem cognition to make it more consonant with her behavior. c. adding a cognition that is consonant with her problem behavior. d. engaging in self-affirmation to combat cognitive dissonance.
According to Baddeley's model, working memory is __________
a. a unitary structure b. not much different from long-term memory c. a collection of different processes d. almost exactly the same thing as short-term memory
According to John Horn who focused on mental abilities across the life span, 68-year-old Laure'sneurological loss associated with heragingis most damaging to which type of herintelligence?
A. Crystallized intelligence B. Word fluency C. Fluid intelligence D. Reading comprehension
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, most adults eventually attain the __________ level of morality but do not develop further
a) preconventional b) conventional c) postconventional d) social-directed