A therapist challenges what she sees as her client's irrational and self-defeating beliefs. She uses persuasion, confrontation, arguments, and even homework assignments to challenge those beliefs. She is probably a ______ therapist
a) biomedical
b) person-centered
c) psychoanalytic
d) rational emotive behavioral
ANS: d
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For preschoolers, most aggression is
a. instrumental (fighting over toys). b. hostile (trying to hurt the other child). c. reflexive and instinctive (done without thinking). d. symbolic (fantasizing about fighting others).
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental question that guides those who study personality traits?
A. How should traits be conceptualized? B. How can traits be changed? C. How can the most important traits be identified from among the thousands of ways in which individuals differ? D. How can a comprehensive taxonomy of traits be developed?
Based on Ainsworth's early research, what percentage of toddlers were securely attached?
a. 20%
b. 33%
c. 50%
d. 66%
What behavioral technique is a substance abuse treatment center using when it awards redeemable points to clients for desired behaviors?
A. Spontaneous recovery B. Classical conditioning C. Nonreinforcement D. Token economy