Pairing drug-induced nausea/vomiting or electric shock with unwanted behaviors or impulses is called
a. negative reinforcement. c. aversive conditioning.
b. exposure therapy. d. higher-order conditioning.
C
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A study (Mischel & Ebbesen, 1970) placed 4-year-olds in front of a food treat and promised them a larger treat if they could resist the urge to eat the one already in front of them for five minutes. When these children were followed up at age 17 (Mischel, Shoda, & Rodriguez, 1989), those who had been better at holding out for the larger treat __________.
A. had higher SAT scores B. had poorer grades in school C. were obese D. were poorer at coping with stress and frustration
Rutter's research on effective schools studied schools serving
a. a variety of socioeconomic statuses. b. lower socioeconomic statuses. c. low to middle-low socioeconomic statuses. d. middle to high socioeconomic statuses.
Eli Todd is most notable for
A) creating an inkblot personality test that is still used by many clinical psychologists. B) advocating for humane treatment of the mentally ill in the United States. C) coining the term clinical psychology. D) creating the first widely used test of intelligence.
Which theoretical perspective emphasized that feeding was a critical context for infants and caregivers to interact and for infants to have their needs met and thereby develop a sense of trust?
A. psychoanalytic B. behaviorist C. ethological D. cognitive-developmental