In the last four decades, the share of income going to U.S. households in the top fifth of the population:
a. has declined.
b. has increased.
c. has remained the same.
d. has decreased by 50 percent.
b
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If the tradeoff between the two goods is constant, the production possibilities curve is
A) a negatively-sloped straight line. B) a positively-sloped straight line. C) a negatively-sloped curve which is bowed inward. D) a negatively-sloped curve which is bowed outward.
In the early 1900s, Henry Ford revolutionized the automotive manufacturing industry by instituting the assembly line. What impact did the assembly line method for producing automobiles have on the per-worker production function for Ford?
A) It shifted down. B) It became flatter. C) It shifted up. D) It became linear.
As applied to labor demand, the marginal approach to profit
a. is irrelevant b. requires setting marginal cost equal to the wage rate c. requires setting marginal revenue equal to the wage rate d. says that a firm should increase employment if doing so adds more to revenue than it adds to cost e. says that a firm should decrease employment if doing so adds more to cost than it adds to revenue
The federal government's budget includes spending on goods and services, transfer payments, and taxes. (This is also true of state and local government budgets, but our focus for purposes of fiscal policy analysis is mainly the federal budget.)
What will be an ideal response?