Discuss the concept of cultural relativism with an example.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Cultural relativism,the opposite of ethnocentrism, is the belief that no culture is better than another and should be judged by its own standards. Most Japanese mothers stay home with their children, whereas many American mothers work outside the home. However, one practice cannot be said to be better than the other. Because Japanese fathers are expected to be the breadwinners, it is common for many Japanese women to be homemakers. In the United States, in contrast, some mothers choose to stay home, but economic recessions and the loss of many high-paying jobs have catapulted numerous married women into the labor force to help support their families. Thus, Japanese and American parenting may differ, but one culture is not better or worse than the other.
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Reorganization Act of 1934
What will be an ideal response?
During the Great Depression, many men and women who had been raised on the farms moved to the cities. Young women weremore likely to find jobs there because ________
A) there was a demand for low-paid domestic help B) rural women were more adept at factory work C) there was a demand for inexpensive midwives D) women were perceived to bemore productive than men
Which type of thought is characterized by the recognition that the correct answer varies from situation to situation, solutions must be realistic, ambiguity is the rule rather than the exception, and emotion and subjective factors usually play a role in thinking?
A. concrete operational thought B. formal operational thought C. post-formal thought D. reflective thought
The second half of the 20th century saw an explosion of nations developing systems of mass education
Indicate whether the statement is true or false