What cultural differences have been found in regard to the fundamental attribution error?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? The fundamental attribution error refers to overestimating the role of dispositional factors and underestimating the role of situational factors in other people's behavior.
? The fundamental attribution error is more prevalent in Western nations, where people tend to believe that individuals are responsible for their own actions.
? The fundamental attribution error is less common in East Asian countries, where people are more group-oriented and more likely to be aware of situational constraints on behavior.
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For the past two weeks, Cameron has been taking a mild sedative to help him fall asleep. He is likely to find that
a. he now needs to take a larger dose in order to fall asleep because sedatives become less effective over time. b. he can take less of the drug because the effects of sedatives tend to be cumulative. c. he will spend more of the night dreaming than he did without the sedative. d. after two weeks, his insomnia should be cured, and he can stop using the sedative.
The tendency we have to marry someone who is similar to us in almost every way is called
a. monogamy. b. status equalities. c. homogamy. d. the actor-observer bias.
Which of the following best describes cluster sampling?
A) People who possess some specific background characteristic are sampled. B) People are sampled using groupings from a larger population. C) People are selected on the basis of convenience to the researcher. D) All or almost all of the members of a population are sampled.
If your child invented an imaginary companion that he talked to, played with, and slept with, how should you react?
a. You should punish the child when he mentioned his "friend." b. You should encourage the child to play with his "friend." c. You should refuse to acknowledge the friend and ignore your child when the "friend" was mentioned. d. You should take your child to a doctor for a health evaluation.