All of the following are components of collective efficacy EXCEPT ______.

a. it decreases informal social control within a community
b. it requires community members to forge social ties
c. it involves shared trust
d. it involves mutual willingness to intervene


a. it decreases informal social control within a community

Criminal Justice

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Police officers may be held criminally liable under 18 U.S.C. Section 242

a. True b. False

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Canters’ method of crime profiling relies upon:

a. intuition; b. the FBI typologies; c. complex methods of statistical analysis and psychological crime scene analysis; d. MI5 typologies.

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What is the most commonly used chemical method to visualize latent fingerprints on porous materials? If this method is unsuccessful, what other technique typically is used?

What will be an ideal response?

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The first medication approved by the FDA for dealing with alcohol dependence is __________

a. burprenorphine b. campral c. antabuse d. naltroxone

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