Which are causes of muscle spasms? (Select all that apply.)

1.They occur from overuse of a skeletal muscle.
2. Overmedication with antipsychotic drugs can be a cause of muscle spasms.
3. Pain can be a cause of muscle spasms.
4. Those clients hospitalized have muscle spasms.
5. Epilepsy can be a cause for muscle spasms.


1, 2, 3, 5

Rationale 1: Overuse of a skeletal muscle can cause muscle spasms.
Rationale 2:Overmedication with antipsychotic drugs can cause muscle spasms.
Rationale 3: Pain can also cause muscle spasms.
Rationale 4:Not all clients hospitalized have muscle spasms.
Rationale 5: Epilepsy can be a cause for muscle spasms.

Global Rationale: Muscle spasms are a common condition usually associated with overuse of and local injury to the skeletal muscle. Other causes of muscle spasms include overmedication with antipsychotic drugs, epilepsy, hypocalcemia, pain, and debilitating neurologic disorders.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

A change of aging related to the circulatory system includes decreased blood vessel elasticity. For what should the nurse assess?

a. Confusion b. Tachycardia c. Hypertension d. Retained secretions

Nursing

A 70-year-old woman should be taught to report what condition to her health care provider?

a. Vaginal bleeding b. Pain with intercourse c. Breasts become smaller d. Skin becomes thinner

Nursing

The client in labor experiences a spontaneous rupture of membranes. What information related to this event must the nurse include in the client's record?

a. Fetal heart rate b. Pain level c. Test results ensuring that the fluid is not urine d. The client's understanding of the event

Nursing

A patient with infertility from endometriosis is considering therapy with either surgery or medications. In order to make an educated decision, the patient should be informed that:

1. surgery is unlikely to improve the chance of conception. 2. only medications can enhance fertility. 3. surgery reduces symptoms and can enhance fertility. 4. medical therapy is less costly.

Nursing