In contrast to iron triangles, issue networks are often ______.
a. permanent
b. stronger
c. temporary
d. weaker
c. temporary
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The Declaration of Independence was necessary to
A) establish a framework for a new system of government that would allow representation without taxation. B) establish the legitimacy of the new nation in the eyes of foreign governments and the colonists. C) create for a delicate balance of federal and state power. D) identify the reasons the British saw separation from the colonies as necessary. E) demand a separation of church and state.
Under the "Motor Voter" law, citizens ______.
A. will automatically be registered to vote when they apply for or renew a driver's license B. must show a valid California driver's license or California identification card to vote in person at a polling place C. can use an expired California driver's license or California identification card to vote in person at a polling place D. when they vote in person at a polling place, must show some form of personal identification which includes any official document or utility bill with their name and address
The federal income tax system in the U.S. is
A) a regressive system B) a progressive system C) a neutral system D) a flat tax
What was the rationale for rejecting the claim that the federal government needed to abolish Jim Crow laws because they conflicted with the equal protection clause?
a. The federal government should not interfere in states' rights to determine their own equal protection laws and should not practice social engineering. b. The federal government should leave the decision up to each state because in some states Jim Crow laws were important for maintaining social order. c. Jim Crow laws helped African Americans achieve equality by building character through overcoming adversity, so to declare them a violation of equal protection would be counterproductive. d. The equal protection clause applied only to the actions of the federal government, so states were within their rights to enact Jim Crow laws.