What happened when children undergoing chemotherapy were given Mapletoff ice cream prior to the chemotherapy?
a) Their diet was switched to this type of ice cream.
b) They tended to avoid this flavor of ice cream but their regular diet was not affected in a major way.
c) As a result of preparedness, they ate more of the Mapletoff ice cream and less of their regular diet.
d) As a result of the strength of the learning that occurred, they had to be fed intravenously because they would no longer take food by mouth.
B
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Randy has been drinking more and more alcohol because if he suddenly stops drinking, he experiences very unpleasant side effects. Randy is exhibiting
a. abstinence syndrome. b. polysubstance abuse. c. tolerance. d. synergistic effects
In Ivan Pavlov's original classical conditioning study in dogs, what would have likely happened if he had the metronome on at all times rather than just prior to presenting the food?
A. The dogs would not have formed any association between the metronome and the food. B. It would have taken much longer for the dogs to associate the metronome with the food. C. The metronome would produce another conditioned response (CR) besides salivating. D. The dogs would have salivated constantly until the metronome was turned off.
Which statement is LEAST likely to be made by a theorist who subscribes to the Five-Factor Model?
a) Each personality trait is allocated a different region in the brain. b) Personality characteristics are the product of internal mechanisms. c) Personality differences have a genetic basis. d) Personality traits are stable over time.
Women are underrepresented among corporation presidents and vice-presidents, tenured full professors, and other high level professional positions. This phenomenon is called:
a. The maternal wall b. The gender pay gap c. The income entitlement gap d. The glass ceiling