On your cell phone,
you have one ring tone for people you want to speak to, one ring tone for people you do not want to speak to, and another ring tone for calls from strangers. In fact, anyone can clearly observe that you show different telephone answering behaviors in response to these different ring tones. Thus, these ring tones serve as
a. primary reinforcers.
b. cognitive maps.
c. unconditoned stimuli.
d. discriminative stimuli.
ANSWER: d
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Which statement is most accurate regarding the human need for affiliation?
a. People tend to prefer as much social contact with others as possible. b. There is little variation between individuals when it comes to desired level of social contact. c. People are motivated to maintain an optimum balance of time alone and social contact. d. On average, men in individualistic cultures desire more social contact than do women, but in collectivistcultures, women prefer more than men.
What is the most common effect of hearing loss in very old adults?
a. Decreased ability to understand spoken messages b. Increased sensitivity to high-frequency sounds c. Increased sensitivity to low-intensity sounds d. Selective attention to familiar sounds
A slogan of Money and Ehrhardt's biosocial theory of gender development would be,
a. "Biology spells out the person's destiny.". b. "Gender develops from the interaction of biology and social forces.". c. "Where have all the schemas gone?" d. "Children observe and imitate their parents.".
Malthus' book, An Essay on the Principle of Population, had a strong influence on Darwin
Indicate whether the statement is true or false