The nurse is assisting in the preparation of patients for surgery. Which patient should the nurse recognize as being in the best condition for surgery and at lower risk for complications?
a. A 66-year-old patient who is obese
b. A 55-year-old patient who is a marathon runner
c. A 23-year-old patient 30 pounds less than ideal weight
d. A 40-year-old patient who plans to quit smoking after surgery
ANS: B
Preoperative care focuses on helping the patient achieve the best possible surgical outcome by being in the healthiest possible condition for surgery. The 55-year-old patient who is a marathon runner is in the best condition for surgery due to exercise tolerance. A. C. D. Obesity, malnourishment, and smoking all adversely affect the outcome of surgery which could lead to complications.
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During the second prenatal visit, the nurse attempts to locate the fetal heartbeat with an electronic Doppler device. How early might fetal heart tones be detected with an electronic Doppler device?
a. 4 weeks b. 8 weeks c. 10 weeks d. 14 weeks
The nurse is confident that the client who chooses to take red rice yeast daily for dyslipidemia has an understanding of its possible side effects when the client: Select all that apply
a. has regular laboratory work to monitor cholesterol levels b. shows caution by slowly rising from the chair c. states, "If I start noticing muscle pain, I'll stop taking the pills" d. schedules regular, yearly glaucoma screenings e. takes the supplement with breakfast and dinner
The nurse is preparing to administer an intravenous (IV) antibiotic using a mini-infusion pump. Which action should the nurse do first?
a. Place the syringe into the mini-infusion pump. b. Hang the pump on an IV pole. c. Connect the end of the mini-infusion tubing to the main IV line. d. Apply pressure to the syringe plunger to fill the tubing with medication.
MC The community that has an urban population of 2,500 to 19,999 and is adjacent to a metropolitan area is considered by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to be
A. Rural. B. Metropolitan. C. Urban. D. Micropolitan.