The perinatal nurse reads the diagnosis of ptyalism in a patient's chart. What teaching does the nurse plan for this patient?

A.
Chew food thoroughly before swallowing.
B.
Drink plenty of decaffeinated beverages.
C.
Eat something before getting up in the morning.
D.
Lozenges and chewing gum can help.


ANS: D
Ptyalism is excessive production of saliva. The etiology is uncertain, but chewing gum and using lozenges can offer limited relief. The other measures are not helpful for this condition.

Nursing

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Which of the following are not commonly associated with changes related to pregnancy?

a. glycosuria and proteinuria b. elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine c. urinary frequency and nocturia d. urinary tract infection

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The best area to assess for cyanosis in dark-skinned patients is:

A) Nail beds. B) Palms. C) Buccal mucosa. D) Conjunctiva.

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Change 75%

a. to a decimal: b. to a fraction: c. and reduce to lowest terms:

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The primary care NP prescribes an inhaled corticosteroid for a patient who has asthma. The third-party payer for this patient denies coverage for the brand that comes in the specific strength the NP prescribes. The NP should:

a. provide pharmaceutical company samples of the medication for the patient. b. inform the patient that the drug must be paid for out of pocket because it is not covered. c. order the closest formulary-approved approximation of the drug and monitor effectiveness. d. write a letter of medical necessity to the insurer to explain the need for this particular medication.

Nursing