What is a goiter? Explain how goiters can develop in both hyposecretion and hypersecretion disorders

In these hyposecretion and hypersecretion disorders, would you expect the levels of other regulatory hormones involved in control of thyroid hormone secretion to be high or low? Why?

What will be an ideal response


A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland. Hyposecretion goiters are usually due to insufficient iodide in the diet. Resulting low levels of thyroid hormones cause increased TRH and TSH until adequate thyroid activity is restored. Graves' disease causes hyperthyroidism by producing an antibody that mimics TSH. Thyroid enlargement occurs, and production of thyroid hormones increases. TRH and natural TSH remain low due to negative feedback, but TSH-mimicking antibody stimulates increased thyroid hormone production and secretion.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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A) pons B) medulla oblongata C) prefrontal cortex D) thalamus E) midbrain

Anatomy & Physiology

Absence of angiotensin converting enzyme will lead to

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Anatomy & Physiology

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What will be an ideal response?

Anatomy & Physiology