Describe five positive team roles. How does their presence in a team help conteract negative roles that might emerge?
The following five team roles are essential to successful team functioning:
1 . A facilitator (gatekeeper) makes sure everyone gets the chance to be heard.
2 . A harmonizer keeps tensions low.
3 . A recordkeeper maintains records of team events and activities.
4 . A reporter interfaces between the group and external group and parties.
5 . A leader assumes a directive role.
A facilitator can make sure the dominator and isolate roles do not emerge and keep digressors on track. The harmonizer can minimize the effect of a detractor. The recordkeeper can keep an airhead or free rider accountable for his/her actions. The reporter can help keep a socializer on task, and the leader can help coordinate the positive efforts of the team.
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