Erika becomes upset when her father leaves. When her father is present, Erika approaches, follows, and climbs on him in preference to others. Erika is most likely in Bowlby’s __________ phase
A) preattachment
B) “attachment-in-the-making”
C) “clear-cut” attachment
D) formation of reciprocal relationship
Answer: C
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Dr. Kelly has just purposely killed a patient by injecting her with a lethal amount of medication. This patient had an incurable illness and requested to die rather than go through a long, painful treatment. This is an example of a. clinical death
b. passive euthanasia. c. active euthanasia. d. inducing a persistent vegetative state.
Implicit personality theories:
a. guide us in what to expect about different types of people b. cause us to misjudge others if they are inaccurate c. tend to persist even in the face of contradictory evidence d. serve as person schemas e. all of the above
The finding that among White American men, low income is associated with obesity, but among Mexican American men, those with high incomes are more likely to be obese than those who are poor illustrates ¬¬¬¬¬__________
a) that there is a direct relationship between poverty and obesity. b) poor people are less likely to be obese than those with higher incomes. c) variables related to poverty explain racial differences in health. d) group differences in socioeconomic factors do not fully account for differences in health.
One interesting study asked psychotherapists to list the personal qualities their ideal patient would have. Intelligence was a common response. Based on your understanding of psychotherapy, what are the most likely assumptions by therapists in the study that would explain their belief that intelligent patients do better in therapy?
A. They might have assumed that intelligent patients are more likely to describe their thoughts and feelings well. B. They might have assumed that intelligent patients are more likely to be open to personal change. C. They might have assumed that intelligent patients are more likely to understand the techniques being used. D. They might have assumed that intelligent patients are more likely to keep in touch with the therapist later on if new problems emerge.