A client has not responded to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. What option may be available for treatment for this client?

A) If chemotherapy and radiation do not work, there is no other treatment.
B) Aldesleukin
C) Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
D) Colony-stimulating factor


B
Feedback:
Aldesleukin is a genetically engineered from of human interleukin-2 . It is being used as biologic therapy for clients who have not responded to conventional cancer treatments to stimulate the immune system's ability to target cancer cells. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors were originally going to be used for shrinking tumors but were found ineffective. Colony-stimulating factors help with manufacturing blood cells.

Nursing

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The nurse caring for an adult client from another country notices that the client consults with her mother on all healthcare decisions. What action by the nurse is the most culturally competent?

A) Ask the client why the parent is being consulted for every decision. B) Accept the behavior of the client and family member. C) Ask the client's mother to leave the room to provide the client with more privacy. D) Confront the client's mother to state the importance of the client making her own decisions.

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The nurse is using the critical reading process to analyze a research article. The nurse identifies the main theme of the article and states it in two sentences, using the nurse's own words

The nurse is using a strategy to promote which type of understanding? a. Preliminary b. Comprehensive c. Analysis d. Synthesis

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A physician orders an enema to effect rapid colonic emptying in a patient who is experiencing severe abdominal cramping due to constipation. What type of solution would be best suited to this patient's needs?

A) Large-volume cleansing enema with hypotonic solution B) Small-volume cleansing enema with hypotonic solution C) Small-volume cleansing enema with isotonic solution D) Large-volume cleansing enema with oil

Nursing

Most calcium channel blockers reduce the force of myocardial contractions. The nurse knows which drugs have this negative chronotropic effect at a therapeutic dose?

Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. Verapamil 2. Diltiazem 3. Amlodipine 4. Felodipine 5. Nicardipine

Nursing