How did the crises of the fourteenth century transform Europe in the long term?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. A long-term consequence of the westward expansion of the Ottoman Empire was the Islamization of much of southeastern Europe.
b. A long-term consequence of the Mongol invasions was the rise of Moscow and the Republic of Novgorod.
c. A long-term consequence of the revolts triggered by the economic crisis was that a tradition of popular protest began.
d. Long-term consequences of the Hundred Years' War include the start of what would become the military revolution, the development of a centralized state with the ability to maintain a professional army and tax its population effectively, and the emergence of distinctive French and English identities.
e. A long-term consequence of the papal crisis was a larger crisis that would become the Protestant Reformation.
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Hungarian leader Imre Nagy ________
A. rejected support offered by noncommunist groups B. asked the Soviets for help in increasing a communist military presence in Hungary C. sought to make Hungary independent from the Soviet Union D. succeeded Janos Kadar as premier
The Phoenicians
a. were great builders of several long-lasting empires. b. established numerous Black Sea colonies. c. invented an alphabet. d. were skilled mercenary warriors. e. conquered the Sea Peoples of Egypt.
Slaves traveling on the Middle Passage were required to participate in what physical activity as exercise?
a. Calisthenics b. Tossing a ball with crew members c. Jumping jacks d. Beating other slaves e. Dancing
Both Lincoln's and Johnson's Reconstruction plans shared an intent to
A. punish the southern planter class for its rebellion. B. liberally grant pardons to Confederate soldiers. C. provide economic assistance to former slaves. D. give Congress the final say in shaping the Reconstruction process.