The position that there is a fixed truth rather than perceptions of reality or truth is associated with
a. constructivism.
b. modernism.
c. postmodernism.
d. social constructivism.
B
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Research used to compare different counseling and psychotherapy approaches is said to show:
a. evidence basis. b. absolute efficacy. c. relative efficacy. d. relative basis. e. absolute basis.
Which of the following statements about racism is FALSE?
A. Racism is mutually enforced at all levels of society. B. People tend to rationalize their feelings about race and ethnicity. C. Whites have more power to enact their prejudices than non-Whites. D. Prejudice is the result of racism.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the person-centered approach? ?
A) The focus is on the subjective world of the client. B) It is supported by evidence from ongoing research. C) Importance is placed on the attitudes and beliefs of the therapist. D) Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy. E) Attention is directed toward the personal relationship between the client and the therapist.
Which of the following statements has NOT been supported by research?
A. Therapy is helpful to the majority of clients. B. Most people achieve some change relatively quickly in therapy. C. In general, the various therapeutic approaches achieve similar outcomes. D. People change more due to specific factors.