On which of the following points did Allport disagree with Freud?

a. The dominance of unconscious forces over personality
b. The role of the past in controlling the present
c. The continuum between normal and abnormal behavior
d. All of these are correct.


ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Allport challenged Freud's psychoanalysis on several points. First, Allport did not accept the notion that unconscious forces dominate the personality of normal mature adults. Second, with regard to the importance of the past in determining the present, unlike Freud, Allport believed that we are not prisoners of childhood conflicts and past experiences. Third, Allport opposed collecting data from abnormal personalities. Whereas Freud saw a continuum between the normal and abnormal, Allport saw a clear distinction.

Psychology

You might also like to view...

A comprehensive, integrated program aimed at the improvement of the cognitive abilities of schizophrenic patients, including those that are concerned with social cognition and performance on laboratory tasks, such as attention, working memory, and problem

solving, is known as a. cognitive schizophrenic therapy. b. cognitive enhancement therapy. c. cognitive behavioral therapy. d. social skills training.

Psychology

Which chromosome pairing is found on the 23rd pair of chromosomes in males?

A. XX B. XY C. yX D. YY

Psychology

What was a major shortcoming of early psychologists?

a. They overgeneralized their findings. b. They abandoned the scientific method. c. They diluted their efforts by diverging into several psychological specializations. d. They tried to establish theories without a large body of experimental data.

Psychology

Dr. Gupta has performed an experiment based on his theory that children cannot see in color for the first four months of their lives. Using a discrimination task, Gupta finds that children are able to distinguish between two colors that appear to be the same when photographed in black and white. Based on his evidence and the dictates of the scientific method, Dr. Gupta must

a. completely disregard his original theory. b. completely ignore his new findings because he knows his theory is correct. c. consider that his original theory may be erroneous, try to replicate his current findings, and revise his theory accordingly. d. call all of his colleagues who share his view on the theory and inform them that they too are mistaken.

Psychology