Which of the following serve as rewards because they may be exchanged for candy, food, cigarettes, recreation, or privileges, such as private (non-group) discussion time with a therapist, outings, or watching television?
a. operants
b. stimulus controls
c. target behaviors
d. tokens
ANSWER: d
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Your friend was recently killed by a drunk driver. Students from an organization against drunk drivers ask you to sign their petition and donate to their cause. You are more than happy to comply because of your friend's recent passing. This demonstrates how the __________ of your attitude influences your behavior
a. accessibility c. universality b. specificity d. conformity
Sound substitutions are less likely to occur in _________ aphasia.
A. Broca's B. Wernicke's C. conduction D. transcortical
In 1983, the National Commission on Excellence in Education reported all of the following EXCEPT:
A) achievement declined in science. B) nearly half of high school seniors could not draw inferences from written material. C) 30% of all 17-year-olds were functionally illiterate. D) achievement declined in English.
The high concordance rate for affective disorders in identical twins drops only slightly when they are reared apart, suggesting that ______.
A. there is little to no environmental influence B. the most important environmental influences occur during the prenatal period C. when one twin is diagnosed, the other twin will be diagnosed at some point in their life D. environmental influence is not important