With which of the following individuals is B. F. Skinner MOST in agreement on the issue of internal mental events?
a. John Watson
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Wilhelm Wundt
d. Abraham Maslow
A
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Rashad thinks of himself as an outgoing, sociable person. All his friends would agree; most of them think he is one of the most friendly, upbeat people they have ever met. According to Carl Rogers, Rashad is likely to
a. experience congruence. b. be high in self-efficacy. c. experience incongruence. d. be high in self-monitoring.
The Mann-Whitney test is to independent samples t test as Wilcoxon's matched-pairs signed-ranks test is to
a. Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. b. one-way repeated-measures ANOVA. c. related sample means t-test. d. Friedman's rank test for k correlated samples.
Extinction will proceed MOST rapidly if behaviour previously had been maintained under a(n) _____ schedule of reinforcement.
A) continuous B) intermittent C) variable-ratio D) variable-interval
What is one factor in prenatal development that has been found to be related to increased incidences of schizophrenia later in life?
A. excess sex hormones during the third trimester B. prenatal exposure to Toxoplasma gondii C. lack of exercise by the mother early in pregnancy D. episodes of maternal depression